In Louisiana law, what is the consequence when there are no children or descendants in relation to property disposal?

In Louisiana law, when there are no children or descendants, the concept of the "forced portion" becomes irrelevant. The forced portion refers to the legal requirement that a certain portion of a deceased person's estate must go to their children or descendants. However, if there are no children or descendants, there is no one entitled to this forced portion. As such, the testator has the freedom to dispose of their property as they see fit without being bound by the stipulations of the forced portion. This lack of a forced portion allows for greater flexibility in estate planning and the distribution of assets to other beneficiaries, such as siblings, parents, friends, or charitable organizations. The correct choice reflects this legal principle and the implications it has for property disposal in the absence of direct descendants.

The other options present different legal concepts that apply under other circumstances, such as the notion of legitime, which is the portion of an inheritance reserved for children, and onerous contracts, which involve obligations between parties that differ from the heirship rules governing estates.