In what scenario is each obligor liable for the whole performance?

In Louisiana law, a solidary obligation refers to a situation where each obligor is liable for the whole performance of the obligation, allowing the creditor to demand the entire performance from any one of the obligors. This type of obligation is particularly important in scenarios where multiple parties are involved, as it ensures that the creditor has the flexibility to pursue any one of the obligors for the full amount due, rather than having to collect from each obligor separately.

The essence of solidary obligations is that although there may be multiple debtors, the performance can be demanded in full from any one of them. This arrangement protects the creditor because if one obligor fails to fulfill their part of the obligation, the creditor can seek fulfillment from the others without regard to inter-debtor arrangements.

In contrast, joint liability does not provide the same level of protection for creditors, since each obligor is only responsible for their share of the obligation, and the creditor must pursue each one for their specific portion. Suretyship involves a third party who agrees to pay the debt if the principal debtor fails, which does not involve all obligors being equally liable for the whole. Conditional obligations depend on specific conditions that must occur for the obligation to be enforceable, which does