Upon death of a spouse, the surviving spouse must be given:

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Upon the death of a spouse in Louisiana, the surviving spouse is typically granted usufruct over the community property. Usufruct is a legal right that allows the surviving spouse to use and enjoy the property during their lifetime, while the ownership of the property is retained by the decedent's heirs. This arrangement reflects Louisiana's unique community property laws, which recognize the contributions and rights of both spouses in a marriage.

The concept of usufruct ensures that the surviving spouse has the ability to live off or benefit from the community property without immediately transferring full ownership to the heirs, which can be important for financial security and stability. This legal framework distinguishes between the right to use and the right to own property, which is a cornerstone of the civil law system that Louisiana follows.

Full ownership of all assets or simply ownership of joint property does not appropriately capture the specifics of the legal rights established by Louisiana law in the event of a spouse's death. Similarly, the option suggesting 'none of the above' overlooks the legal protections granted to the surviving spouse under usufruct rights.

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