What is a defining characteristic of real property compared to personal property?

A defining characteristic of real property is that it is permanently affixed to the land. This means that real property includes not just the land itself, but any structures, trees, or improvements that are physically attached to that land. This permanence distinguishes real property from personal property, which can be moved or transported. Items classified as personal property, such as vehicles or furniture, are not fixed to a particular location and can be relocated at any time.

In the context of property law, this distinction is crucial because it affects various legal rights, obligations, and transactions associated with each property type. For example, real property typically involves more complex legal arrangements regarding ownership, leasing, easements, and inheritance, while personal property is often simpler to transfer and manage. Understanding this fundamental difference is essential in real estate practice and title insurance, as it informs how properties are assessed, taxed, and insured.