What must be done to permanently convert personal property into real property?

To permanently convert personal property into real property, the key action required is to affix it to the land. This means that the personal property must be physically attached or integrated with the land or a structure on the land in such a way that it becomes a permanent part of the property.

When personal property, such as a manufactured home or certain fixtures, is affixed to the land, it loses its identity as movable property and is considered real property. This process is essential because real property is defined by its permanence and immobility, influencing how it is treated under the law, particularly in terms of ownership, taxation, and financing.

The other options involve procedures and documentation that do not inherently change the nature of the property from personal to real. Simply installing a deed does not affect the status of the property itself; it's a legal document required for the transfer of real estate. Registering personal property with the county may provide a record but does not convert it to real property. Transferring through a sales contract pertains to transferring ownership but does not involve physically altering the property's status. Therefore, affixing the property to the land is the definitive action that leads to its classification as real property.