What rights can a landowner retain when selling their land to a new buyer?

When a landowner sells their land, they have the ability to retain certain rights associated with that property. The correct choice reflects that a landowner can retain subsurface rights, vertical air rights, or surface rights even after selling the property.

Subsurface rights refer to the rights to any minerals or resources located beneath the land, and a landowner may choose to keep these rights, allowing them to retain ownership of mineral extraction or drilling activities. Vertical air rights pertain to the space above the land, where the landowner can control the use of airspace, which is particularly relevant in urban areas where buildings may extend high above the ground. Surface rights are the rights to use the land itself for activities such as farming, building, or recreation.

This combination of rights enables a landowner to selectively manage what aspects of their property they wish to keep after a sale, thereby allowing for a greater degree of control over the potential future use and value of the land. The other options represent a more limited view of the rights a landowner can retain, which does not encompass the complete range of possibilities available within a real estate transaction.