Which term describes the role of the property that is burdened by an easement?

The term "Servient Tenement" accurately describes the role of the property that is burdened by an easement. In real estate terminology, the servient tenement is the property that grants the easement rights to another property. This means that the servient tenement allows the dominant estate, which benefits from the easement, to use a portion of its land for a specified purpose, such as accessing a road or utility lines.

Understanding this distinction is essential, as it clarifies the legal relationships between neighboring properties. The servient tenement must accommodate the rights of the dominant estate, which can sometimes lead to limitations on how the owner of the servient tenement can use their property. Recognizing this relationship is crucial for anyone working in real estate or title insurance to ensure that easement agreements are clearly defined and honored.